BASIC
From Maze
(Difference between revisions)
(→Altair BASIC and Micro-Soft) | (More on Kemeny) | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
While BASIC was a significant project at Dartmouth, it was only one part of the push to expand access to computing that resulted in DTSS, allowed sites all around the East Coast to connect to Dartmouth's computers, and fostered a more productive and creative relationship to computing. In his 1972 book ''Man and the Computer,'' Kemeny defends programming and playing games and other "recreational" uses of the computer as important, writing that such activities are relaxing and help people to overcome their fear of computers (p. 35). Kemeny also describes some of the context in which BASIC programming was done at Dartmouth: "The computation center is run in a manner analogous to Dartmouth's million-volume open-stack library. Just as any student may go in and browse the library or check out any book he wishes without asking for permission or explaining why he wants that particular book, he may use the computation center without asking permission or explaining why he is running a particular program." (Man and the Computer p. 33) It was not only the BASIC programming language, but also the development of this permissive attitude toward computing that allowed for programs with no obvious military, business, or scientific purpose -- such as 10 PRINT -- to come about. | While BASIC was a significant project at Dartmouth, it was only one part of the push to expand access to computing that resulted in DTSS, allowed sites all around the East Coast to connect to Dartmouth's computers, and fostered a more productive and creative relationship to computing. In his 1972 book ''Man and the Computer,'' Kemeny defends programming and playing games and other "recreational" uses of the computer as important, writing that such activities are relaxing and help people to overcome their fear of computers (p. 35). Kemeny also describes some of the context in which BASIC programming was done at Dartmouth: "The computation center is run in a manner analogous to Dartmouth's million-volume open-stack library. Just as any student may go in and browse the library or check out any book he wishes without asking for permission or explaining why he wants that particular book, he may use the computation center without asking permission or explaining why he is running a particular program." (Man and the Computer p. 33) It was not only the BASIC programming language, but also the development of this permissive attitude toward computing that allowed for programs with no obvious military, business, or scientific purpose -- such as 10 PRINT -- to come about. | ||
| − | So, while home computing provides a significant context for the program at the center of our discussion, the computer had become more welcoming and available for a wider variety of uses -- even before it moved into the home -- thanks in part to BASIC. | + | It's remarkable that Kemeny was able to further his liberal ideas about computers and education from the position he attained in 1970: President of Dartmouth College. He served in that role until 1981, presiding over Dartmouth's conversion to a coeducational campus, removing the "Indian" as the college's mascot, and encouraging efforts at the recruitment of minority students. On his final day as president, he gave a commencement address that warned students, including those involved in the recently-founded conservative ''Dartmouth Review,'' against the impulse that "tries to divide us by setting whites against blacks, by setting Christians against Jews, by setting men against women. And if it succeeds in dividing us from our fellow beings, it will impose its evil will upon a fragmented society" (Faison). After leaving the presidency of Dartmouth, he returned to full-time teaching. He died in 1992. Thomas Kurtz continued to teach at Dartmouth, directing the Computer and Information Systems program there from 1980 to 1988. |
| + | |||
| + | So, while home computing provides a significant context for the program at the center of our discussion, the computer had already become more welcoming and available for a wider variety of uses -- even before it moved into the home -- thanks in part to BASIC. | ||
== CHR$ and the Dollar Sign in BASIC (Sidebar) == | == CHR$ and the Dollar Sign in BASIC (Sidebar) == | ||
